把、被、叫、让
Word class / preposition · 把 (bǎ)、被 (bèi)、叫 (jiào)、让
⚠ English trap 母语陷阱
English has passive “by”; Chinese 把 moves the object BEFORE the verb — 把饭吃了 is not passive, it’s disposal. Learners read 把 as “take” or miss the completed-action feel.
Fix: 把 = S + 把 + O + verb + OTHER STUFF. The verb is never bare: 把门关上 ✓ / 把门关 ✗.
Pattern 句型
把、被、叫、让
How it works 讲解
把、被、叫、让 (HSK 3) — word class · preposition. The examples below show typical usage in context — read the pinyin aloud and notice where the pattern appears.
Examples 例句
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我看见你把手机放在书包里了。
I saw you put your phone in the schoolbag.
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裙子被我弄脏了。
The skirt was dirtied by me.