GRAMMAR · HSK 1–9

Grammar Reference

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547 grammar points · page 28/28

HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

时间顺序

  • 豆腐皮包肉的制作程序如下:取豆腐皮一袋用温水泡软,切成两个饺子皮大小的方块备用。将肉末用姜末、葱花、盐、味精、鸡蛋和好,再将几只冬菇泡软、切碎,放入肉末中拌匀。 Dòufu píbāo ròu de zhìzuò chéngxù rúxià: qǔ dòufupí yí dài yòng wēn shuǐpào ruǎn, qiēchéng liǎng gè jiǎozi pí dàxiǎo de fāngkuài bèiyòng. Jiāng ròumò yòng jiāng mò, cōnghuā, yán, wèijīng, jīdàn hé hǎo, zài jiāng jǐ zhǐ dōnggū pào ruǎn, qiēsuì, fàngrù ròumò zhōng bàn yún. The procedure for tofu-skin wrapped meat is as follows: soften a bag of tofu skins in warm water, cut into squares the size of dumpling wrappers and set aside. Mix the minced meat with ginger, scallion, salt, MSG and egg; soak several shiitake mushrooms until soft, chop, and fold into the meat evenly.
  • 在广泛调研的基础上,有关部门合并了一些高度类似的企业,停办一些消耗高、污染重、利润低的企业。经过调整以后,不少厂很快扭亏为盈。 Zài guǎngfàn diàoyán de jīchǔ shàng, yǒuguān bùmén hébìng le yìxiē gāodù lèisì de qǐyè, tíngbàn yìxiē xiāohào gāo, wūrǎn zhòng, lìrùn dī de qǐyè. Jīngguò tiáozhěng yǐhòu, bùshǎo chǎng hěn kuài niǔkuīwéiyíng. On the basis of broad investigation, the departments concerned merged some highly similar enterprises and shut down some high-consumption, heavily polluting, low-profit ones. After the adjustment, many plants quickly turned losses into gains.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

空间顺序

  • 20年前的长江中堡岛已不复存在。现在,在它的左边,大坝已矗立在波涛之中,左岸厂房坝、电厂、泄洪坝等已相继建成。在它的右边,三期工程的主体项目——右岸电厂正夜以继日地工作着。 20 niánqián de chángjiāng zhōng bǎo dǎo yǐ bùfù cúnzài. Xiànzài, zài tā de zuǒbian, dàbà yǐ chùlì zài bōtāo zhīzhōng, zuǒàn chǎngfáng bà, diànchǎng, xièhóng bà děng yǐ xiāngjì jiànchéng. Zài tā de yòubian, sān qī gōngchéng de zhǔtǐ xiàngmù-- yòu àn diànchǎng zhèng yèyǐjìrì de gōngzuò zhe. The Zhongbao Island on the Yangtze of twenty years ago no longer exists. Now, to its left, the dam stands amid the waves; the left-bank powerhouse, the power plant and the spillway dam have all been completed one after another. To its right, the main project of Phase III — the right-bank power plant — is working day and night.
  • 站在广场的中心位置,向东望去,1号展馆坐落于馆区主轴线上。其南北分别为2、3号展馆。三个展馆从远处看排成一条线,十分整齐。绕过三馆,背后是4、5号展馆,分别位于2、3号馆的东侧,两馆皆为东西走向,共同构成环湖之势。 Zhàn zài guǎngchǎng de zhōngxīn wèizhi, xiàng dōng wàng qù, 1 hào zhǎnguǎn zuòluò yú guǎn qū zhǔzhóu xiànshàng. Qí nánběi fēnbié wèi 2, 3 hào zhǎnguǎn. Sān gè zhǎnguǎn cóng yuǎnchù kàn pái chéng yì tiáo xiàn, shífēn zhěngqí. Ràoguò sān guǎn, bèihòu shì 4, 5 hào zhǎnguǎn, fēnbié wèiyú 2, 3 hào guǎn de dōngcè, liǎng guǎn jiē wèi dōngxī zǒuxiàng, gòngtóng gòuchéng huán hú zhī shì. Standing at the center of the square and looking east, Exhibition Hall No. 1 sits on the main axis of the grounds, with Halls No. 2 and No. 3 to its south and north. Viewed from afar the three halls line up in a row, very neat. Passing the three, behind them lie Halls No. 4 and No. 5, on the east sides of Halls 2 and 3 respectively; both run east–west, together forming a ring around the lake.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

逻辑顺序

  • 全球变暖是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果。一方面,近年来超强的厄尔尼诺现象显著升高了海水温度,使得大洋上空温度偏高。另一方面,人类活动,如大规模的工业排放和森林采伐,是更主要的原因。 Quánqiúbiànnuǎn shì zìrán yīnsù hé rénwéi yīnsù gòngtóng zuòyòng de jiēguǒ. Yìfāngmiàn, jìnniánlái chāo qiáng de èěrnínuò xiànxiàng xiǎnzhù shēnggāo le hǎishuǐ wēndù, shǐde dàyáng shàngkōng wēndù piāngāo. Lìngyìfāngmiàn, rénlèi huódòng, rú dàguīmó de gōngyè páifàng hé sēnlín cǎifá, shì gèng zhǔyào de yuányīn. Global warming is the joint result of natural and human factors. On the one hand, the powerful El Niño events of recent years have markedly raised sea temperatures, warming the air over the oceans. On the other hand, human activity — large-scale industrial emissions and deforestation — is the more principal cause.
  • 该体制的优点是灾害响应速度快,处理突发情况效率高;缺点是不利于整合地方力量,也不利于平日村民自救意识的提高。 Gāi tǐzhì de yōudiǎn shì zāihài xiǎngyìng sùdù kuài, chǔlǐ tūfā qíngkuàng xiàolǜ gāo; quēdiǎn shì bú lìyú zhěnghé dìfāng lìliang, yě bú lìyú píngrì cūnmín zìjiù yìshí de tígāo. The system's advantage is rapid disaster response and high efficiency in handling emergencies; its drawbacks are that it hinders integrating local forces and does little to raise villagers' daily self-rescue awareness.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

话题延伸

  • 甘草i于亚欧大陆的中国北部、蒙古、俄罗斯西伯利亚地区、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦等地都有分布,Øi在中国具体分布于东北、华北、西北等地。甘草i喜光照充足、干燥少雨、冬夏分明以及昼夜温差大的环境,甘草i具有喜光、耐旱、耐热、耐寒及耐盐碱等特性。 Gāncǎo i yú yàōudàlù de zhōngguó běibù, měnggǔ, éluósī xībólìyà dìqū, hā sàkèsī tǎn, bājīsītǎn děng de dōu yǒu fēnbù, Øi zài zhōngguó jùtǐ fēnbù yú dōngběi, huáběi, xīběi děng de. Gāncǎo i xǐ guāngzhào chōngzú, gānzào shǎo yǔ, dōngxià fēnmíng yǐjí zhòuyè wēnchā dà de huánjìng, gāncǎo i jùyǒu xǐ guāng, nàihàn, nàirè, nàihán jí nài yánjiǎn děng tèxìng. Licorice is distributed across northern China on the Eurasian continent, Mongolia, Siberia in Russia, Kazakhstan, Pakistan and elsewhere; within China it grows in the Northeast, North and Northwest. Licorice favors environments with ample light, dry rain-scarce climates, marked winters and summers, and large day–night temperature differences; it has the traits of light-lovingness, drought resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance and saline-alkali tolerance.
  • 人工智能i是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量,Øi是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。 Réngōngzhìnéng i shì xīn yìlún kējì gémìng hé chǎnyè biàngé de zhòngyào qūdòng lìliang, Øi shì yánjiū, kāifā yòngyú mónǐ, yánshēn hé kuòzhǎn rén de zhìnéng de lǐlùn, fāngfǎ, jìshù jí yìngyòng xìtǒng de yì mén xīn de jìshù kēxué. Artificial intelligence is a major driving force of the new round of scientific-technological revolution and industrial transformation; it is a new technical science that studies and develops the theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

话题转换

  • 我在创作这幅作品时,是希望能够依靠背影去反映出人物的情绪和精神状态。至于这件作品的展出位置,在规划展厅布局时,就做了特别的安排。 Wǒ zài chuàngzuò zhè fú zuòpǐn shí, shì xīwàng nénggòu yíkào bèiyǐng qù fǎnyìng chū rénwù de qíngxù hé jīngshénzhuàngtài. Zhìyú zhè jiàn zuòpǐn de zhǎnchū wèizhi, zài guīhuà zhǎn tīng bùjú shí, jiù zuò le tèbié de ānpái. In creating this work, I hoped to convey the figure's emotions and state of mind through the view from behind. As for where the piece is displayed, special arrangements were made when planning the gallery layout.
  • 我刻录光盘的速度都是软件默认的,如果自己去调高速度的话光盘容易报废。(至于)价钱嘛,买的比较多的话就一元一张盘。 Wǒ kèlù guāngpán de sùdù dōu shì ruǎnjiàn mòrèn de, rúguǒ zìjǐ qù diào gāo sùdù dehuà guāngpán róngyì bàofèi. ( zhìyú) jiàqian ma, mǎi de bǐjiào duō dehuà jiù yìyuán yì zhāng pán. I always burn discs at the software's default speed — turn the speed up yourself and the discs tend to be ruined. As for the price, if you buy in quantity it's one yuan a disc.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

承前省略

  • 我奶奶虽然没有文化,【】做事却十分干脆,【】听了这话便找出存折,【】抱着我便径直走出家门去银行取钱。 Wǒ nǎinai suīrán méiyǒu wénhuà, 【】 zuòshì què shífēn gāncuì, 【】 tīng le zhè huà biàn zhǎochū cúnzhé, 【】 bào zhe wǒ biàn jìngzhí zǒuchū jiāmén qù yínháng qǔqián. Though my grandma never went to school, [1] she did things decisively; [2] hearing this, she fetched her bankbook, [3] took me in her arms and walked straight out the door to withdraw money at the bank.
  • 中国政府秉承“以人为本”的精神,【】根据被援助国要求和国际社会的呼吁,【】及时提供了救灾物资、救援队和医疗队,【】尽力提供现汇资金援助,【】积极参与了国际合作的重大紧急救援任务。 Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ bǐngchéng yǐrénwéiběn de jīngshén, 【】 gēnjù bèi yuánzhù guó yāoqiú hé guójìshèhuì de hūyù, 【】 jíshí tígōng le jiùzāi wùzī, jiùyuánduì hé yìliáo duì, 【】 jìnlì tígōng xiàn huì zījīn yuánzhù, 【】 jījí cānyù le guójì hézuò de zhòngdà jǐnjí jiùyuán rènwu. Guided by the principle of putting people first, the Chinese government, [1] in line with the requests of the aided countries and the calls of the international community, [2] promptly provided disaster relief supplies, rescue teams and medical teams, [3] offered cash assistance to the best of its ability, and [4] took an active part in major international emergency relief missions.
HSK 7–9 Clause group Lesson

蒙后省略

  • 虽然【】没有得到为国家献身的机会,但也一直做好了准备;如果到了那一天,汪昌绪绝对丝毫不会犹豫。 Suīrán【】 méiyǒu dédào wèi guójiā xiànshēn de jīhuì, dàn yě yìzhí zuò hǎo le zhǔnbèi; rúguǒ dàoliǎo nà yì tiān, wāng chāng xù juéduì sīháo bùhuì yóuyù. Though [1] he never got the chance to sacrifice himself for the country, he was always prepared; were that day to come, Wang Changxu would absolutely not hesitate in the slightest.
  • 无论【】平时工作多忙,【】回家多晚,王和平都会非常认真地检查孩子的作业。 Wúlùn【】 píngshí gōngzuò duō máng, 【】 huíjiā duō wǎn, wáng hépíng dūhuì fēicháng rènzhēn de jiǎnchá háizi de zuòyè. No matter [1] how busy he is at work or [2] how late he gets home, Wang Heping always checks the child's homework with great care.
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